NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What facilitates learners' access to the same curriculum but presents the information differently?

1. Individualized instruction

2. Differentiated instruction

3. Modular instruction

4. Collaborative learning

The correct answer is: Differentiated instruction

Differentiated instruction is designed to facilitate learners' access to the same curriculum while presenting the information in various ways to accommodate diverse learning needs and styles. This approach acknowledges that students come from different backgrounds, possess varying levels of readiness, and have unique interests. By employing different methods of teaching—such as varying content complexity, using multiple formats for information delivery (e.g., visual, auditory, kinesthetic), and offering choices for how to engage with the material—differentiated instruction ensures that all students can engage effectively with the curriculum. In contrast, individualized instruction typically focuses on tailoring lessons to meet the specific needs of an individual student, often resulting in different curricula rather than a shared one. Modular instruction involves breaking the curriculum into smaller, digestible parts but does not inherently adjust the presentation to fit various learning styles. Collaborative learning emphasizes group work and peer interactions rather than altering the curriculum delivery for individuals.