NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is the focus of a phonics/skills-based approach in language instruction?

1. Emphasizing oral communication mainly

2. Encouraging group discussions

3. Targeting and practicing specific literacy skills daily

4. Using literature as the primary teaching tool

The correct answer is: Targeting and practicing specific literacy skills daily

The focus of a phonics/skills-based approach in language instruction is primarily aimed at targeting and practicing specific literacy skills on a daily basis. This approach is grounded in the systematic teaching of phonics, which involves understanding the relationships between letters and sounds. By focusing on explicit and targeted phonics instruction, learners develop their reading and writing skills effectively. In this context, daily practice helps to reinforce the skills taught and allows students to build fluency and confidence in their literacy abilities. This method contrasts with approaches that emphasize oral communication or group discussions, which may not provide the structured and repetitive practice needed to solidify foundational literacy skills. Additionally, while using literature as a teaching tool is beneficial in a broader language arts context, it doesn't align specifically with the phonics/skills-based framework, which prioritizes skill acquisition over literary analysis or appreciation.